{"root":[{"id":9064845,"innercode":"686330000000","name":"概述"},{"id":9064849,"innercode":"686330000001","name":"3.1 Introduction"},{"id":9064852,"innercode":"686330000002","name":"3.2 Public Health in Ghana","children":[{"id":9065052,"innercode":"686330000002000000","name":"3.2.1 Ghana\u2019s COVID-19 Condition"},{"id":9065056,"innercode":"686330000002000001","name":"3.2.2 Ghana\u2019s Public Health Department"},{"id":9065058,"innercode":"686330000002000002","name":"3.2.3 The Current State of Public Health in Ghana"}]},{"id":9064855,"innercode":"686330000003","name":"3.3 The Development of Public Health in Ghana","children":[{"id":9065064,"innercode":"686330000003000000","name":"3.3.1 The History of Public Health in Ghana during the Pre-Colonial Period"},{"id":9065066,"innercode":"686330000003000001","name":"3.3.2 The History of Ghana\u2019s Public Health during the Colonial Period"},{"id":9065068,"innercode":"686330000003000002","name":"3.3.3 Ghana\u2019s Public Health Development in the Post-Independence Period"}]},{"id":9064859,"innercode":"686330000004","name":"3.4 The Path of Public Health Reform in Ghana","children":[{"id":9065072,"innercode":"686330000004000000","name":"3.4.1 Global Public Health Agenda"},{"id":9065075,"innercode":"686330000004000001","name":"3.4.2 Implications for Ghana\u2019s Public Health Reform Policy"}]},{"id":9064861,"innercode":"686330000005","name":"3.5 Challenges of Ghana\u2019s Public Health Reform","children":[{"id":9065078,"innercode":"686330000005000000","name":"3.5.1 Limited Health Facilities and Inadequate Financial Health Investments"},{"id":9065082,"innercode":"686330000005000001","name":"3.5.2 Human Resource Challenges（Staff Shortages）"},{"id":9065085,"innercode":"686330000005000002","name":"3.5.3 Inadequate Health Facilities in Rural and Remote Comm-unities"},{"id":9065088,"innercode":"686330000005000003","name":"3.5.4 Administrative Failings of the National Healthcare Insurance Scheme（NHIS）"},{"id":9065091,"innercode":"686330000005000004","name":"3.5.5 Severe Natural and Social Problems"},{"id":9065094,"innercode":"686330000005000005","name":"3.5.6 The Bondage of Religious Beliefs"},{"id":9065098,"innercode":"686330000005000006","name":"3.5.7 Service Disparities between Rich and Poor"},{"id":9065104,"innercode":"686330000005000007","name":"3.5.8 Lack of Leadership and Weak Governance"}]},{"id":9064865,"innercode":"686330000006","name":"3.6 Countermeasures to Promote the Development of Public Health in Ghana","children":[{"id":9065108,"innercode":"686330000006000000","name":"3.6.1 Establishing and Strengthening Health Institutions and Insurance Schemes"},{"id":9065110,"innercode":"686330000006000001","name":"3.6.2 Addressing Issues of Equity，Access and Quality：The Agenda for Change in Human Resources Development"},{"id":9065114,"innercode":"686330000006000002","name":"3.6.3 Public and Private Reform/Partnership"},{"id":9065118,"innercode":"686330000006000003","name":"3.6.4 Strengthening Public Health Infrastructure and Health Decentralization System"},{"id":9065121,"innercode":"686330000006000004","name":"3.6.5 Revising Public Health Law/Policy"},{"id":9065124,"innercode":"686330000006000005","name":"3.6.6 Health Education，Engaging and Communicating with Communities"},{"id":9065128,"innercode":"686330000006000006","name":"3.6.7 Provision of Incentives to the Health Workers"},{"id":9065130,"innercode":"686330000006000007","name":"3.6.8 Learning from Evidence-based Reforms"}]},{"id":9064867,"innercode":"686330000007","name":"3.7 Conclusion"},{"id":9064871,"innercode":"686330000008","name":"结论"}]}